FAMILY SUPPORT, SOCIAL SECURITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG OLDER PERSONS IN INDIA

Author

Dr. Barla Krishna, Dr. Pasagadugula Kumar

Abstract

 India is experiencing a gradual increase in the number of older persons, bringing greater attention to their health, economic security, family relationships and overall quality of life. In Indian society, family has traditionally been an important source of emotional, financial and physical support for older persons. However, changes in family structure, migration, urbanisation, rising living costs and changing lifestyles have affected the way older persons receive care and assistance. At the same time, social-security measures such as pensions, healthcare support, insurance and welfare programmes have become increasingly important, particularly for older persons who have limited income or inadequate family support. The present narrative review examines the role of family support and social security in shaping the quality of life of older persons in India. The review considers family relationships, living arrangements, financial assistance, caregiving, healthcare, social participation and emotional well-being, along with the availability and accessibility of social-security measures. The literature indicates that supportive family relationships can provide older persons with emotional security, assistance in daily activities and financial protection. However, not all older persons receive adequate family support, and those living alone, economically dependent or experiencing poor health may face greater difficulties. Social-security programmes can provide an additional source of financial and health protection, but awareness, accessibility and adequacy of benefits remain important concerns. The review highlights the need for a balanced approach in which family support is strengthened while effective public social-security systems are developed to protect older persons who cannot depend fully on their families. Greater attention to healthcare, income security, social participation and dignity can contribute to healthier and more secure ageing in India.

Keywords

Older Persons; Family Support; Social Security; Quality of Life; Elderly Care; Ageing in India; Social Protection; Health and Well-being.

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