International Journal of Advance Research Publication and Reviews

International Journal of Advance Research Publication and Reviews
Peer-Reviewed | Multi-Disciplinary Journal

Development and Evaluation of Herbal Cognitive and Eye Health Gummies: A Natural Nutraceutical Approach

Author

Kushal Roy, Mrs. Mahalakshmi S, Dr. Kavitha P N

Abstract

 Herbal gummies are an attractive nutraceutical dosage form for delivering plant-derived ingredients intended to support eye and cognitive health. The present work describes the formulation and proposed evaluation of a semi-herbal eye and brain health gummy containing lutein, pumpkin seed extract, blueberry extract, ginkgo biloba extract, moringa powder, pectin, honey, stevia and blueberry flavour. The formulation was designed as a 50 g laboratory batch after removal of zinc citrate, sodium citrate and citric acid. Pectin was used as the gelling agent, while honey and stevia contributed sweetness and palatability. Lutein and blueberry extract were incorporated for their relevance to ocular antioxidant support, while ginkgo biloba and moringa were included as botanical components associated with cognitive and antioxidant applications. Evaluation parameters include organoleptic properties, weight variation, texture, thickness, pH, moisture content, content uniformity, dissolution, taste, microbial quality and stability. Molecular docking information adapted from the supplied reference format was included for selected phytoconstituent–target interactions, particularly lutein with VEGFR2 and ginkgolide A with MAPK14. The revised formulation requires experimental evaluation before definitive performance or safety claims can be made.

Keywords

Herbal gummies, lutein, blueberry extract, ginkgo biloba, moringa, eye health, cognitive health, nutraceutical, molecular docking.

Full Text:

Download Paper PDF

References

  1. Sheppard AL, Wolffsohn JS. Digital eye strain: prevalence, measurement and amelioration. BMJ Open Ophthalmology. 2018.
  2. Coles-Brennan C, Sulley A, Young G. Management of digital eye strain. Clinical and Experimental Optometry. 2019.
  3. Johnson EJ, et al. Dietary carotenoids and ocular health. Relevant nutritional/ophthalmic literature.
  4. Nathan PJ, et al. Ginkgo biloba and cognitive function: clinical and pharmacological evidence.
  5. Travica N, et al. Blueberry anthocyanins and health-related outcomes. Nutritional research literature.
  6. Morris MC, et al. Nutritional factors and cognitive health. Relevant epidemiological literature.
  7. Sriamornsak P. Chemistry of pectin and its pharmaceutical applications. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and related literature. 2003.
  8. Rowe RC, Sheskey PJ, Quinn ME, editors. Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients.
  9. Kokate CK, Purohit AP, Gokhale SB. Pharmacognosy.
  10. Trease and Evans. Pharmacognosy.
  11. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission. Indian Pharmacopoeia.
  12. United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary. USP–NF.
  13. Trott O, Olson AJ. AutoDock Vina: improving the speed and accuracy of docking with a new scoring function. Journal of Computational Chemistry. 2010.
  14. Banerjee P, et al. ProTox-II: a webserver for the prediction of toxicity of chemicals. Nucleic Acids Research. 2018.
  15. Raies AB, Bajic VB. In silico toxicology: computational methods for the prediction of chemical toxicity. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science. 2016.
  16. Yang H, et al. Computational approaches in drug discovery and target-based screening.
  17. Gopalakrishnan L, Doriya K, Kumar DS. Moringa oleifera: A review on nutritive importance and its medicinal application. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2016;5(2):49–56.
  18. World Health Organization. WHO good manufacturing practices for pharmaceutical products.
  19. International Council for Harmonisation. ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products.
  20. International Council for Harmonisation. ICH Q2(R2): Validation of Analytical Procedures.
  21. International Council for Harmonisation. ICH Q8(R2): Pharmaceutical Development.
  22. FAO/WHO. Pectin specifications and related food additive guidance.
  23. EFSA. Scientific opinion on lutein and related carotenoids.
  24. National Institutes of Health. Relevant fact sheets on lutein/zeaxanthin, zinc and herbal supplements.

 

 

Top