Urolithiasis: A Short Review

Author

Sayoojya R , Jayachandran T P , Dr. Jyoti Harindran

Abstract

 Urolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stone disease, is a significant global health concern characterised by the formation of polycrystalline concretions within the urinary tract. Its prevalence is increasing worldwide, driven by lifestyle factors such as diet, obesity, and environmental changes. The disease is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, metabolic abnormalities, and dietary habits. Diagnosis primarily relies on advanced imaging techniques like non-contrast computed tomography, while management ranges from medical expulsive therapy to minimally invasive surgical procedures. Prevention remains a cornerstone of care, emphasising hydration, dietary modification, and metabolic evaluation to reduce the high recurrence rate associated with the condition.

Keywords

Urolithiasis; kidney stones; nephrolithiasis; renal colic; urinary obstruction; lithotripsy; ureteroscopy; stone prevention.

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References

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